Lists of counties by
state
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Types of Businesses
There are many types of businesses, and, as a result, businesses
can be classified in many ways. One of the most common focuses
on the primary profit-generating activities of a business, for
example:
- Manufacturers produce
products, from
raw materials or component parts, which they then sell at
a profit. Companies that make physical goods, such as cars
or pipes, are considered manufacturers.
- Service businesses offer intangible
goods or services and typically generate a profit by charging
for labor or other services provided to other businesses
or consumers. Organizations
ranging from house painters to consulting firms to restaurants
are types of service businesses.
- Retailers and
Distributors
act as middle-men in getting goods produced by manufacturers
to the intended consumer, generating a profit as a result
of providing sales or distribution services. Most consumer-oriented
stores and catalogue companies are distributors or retailers.
- Agriculture and
mining businesses are concerned
with the production of raw material, such as plants or minerals.
- Financial businesses include
banks and other companies that generate profit through investment
and management of capital.
- Information businesses generate profits primarily from
the resale of intellectual property and include movie studios,
publishers and packaged software companies.
- Utilities produce public
services, such as heat, electricity, or sewage treatment,
and are usually government chartered.
- Real estate businesses
generate profit from the selling, renting, and development
of properties, homes, and buildings.
- Transportation businesses
deliver goods and individuals from location to location,
generating a profit on the transportation costs.
There are many other divisions and subdivisions of businesses.
The authoritative list of business types for North America (although
it is widely used around the world) is generally considered
to be the NAICS, or
North American Industry Classification System. The equivalent
European Union list is the NACE
Business and Government
Most legal jurisdictions specify
the forms that a business can take, and a body
of commercial law has
developed for each type. Some common types include
partnerships,
corporations (also
called limited liability companies), and
sole proprietorships.
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Business and Management
The study of the efficient and effective
operation of a
business is called management. The main
branches of management are
financial management,
marketing management,
human resource
management,
strategic management,
production management,
service management,
information
technology management, and
business intelligence.
The most populous county (or county equivalent) is
Los Angeles
County, California with 10,226,506
people as of 2005, and the least populous county is
Loving County, Texas with 67 people as of 2000.
The most densely populated county (or county equivalent)
is
New York
County, New York with
66,940 people per square mile (ppsm) as of 2000,
and the least densely populated
county is
Lake and
Peninsula Borough, Alaska
with 0.08 ppsm as of 2000. The least densely populated county equivalent
is
Yukon-Koyukuk
Census Area, Alaska
with 0.04 ppsm as of 2000.
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